Great Soliloquies of Shakespeare †Research Methods Assignmnet Essay

Scholastically Shakespeare has made the absolute most notable works, writing, and characters in our field, one such case of a character whose presence looks like that of a twofold edged blade to pundits is Hamlet and his popular section â€Å"To Be or not to Be: That is The Question†. This lead to explore diving into the possibility of Shakespeare’s characters being considered as so ‘human’ that they likewise speak with their still, small voice through their monologues. In this manner how can one recognize a character’s persona among different characters and the character’s inward persona frequently marked as the Conscience? In the initial piece of his book Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human, Harold Bloom, who had shown the subject of Shakespeare and Shakespearean Literature and Performance at Yale for quite a while, suggests that before Shakespeare, the characters in plays would disentangle anyway not so much extend and develop. In case a character essentially grows, we as of now surmise that we certainly have a universal knowledge of them when they at first are exhibited before a group of people in front of an audience or in the pages of a book. Their makers have precluded them from claiming the one component that would make them charming: the breaking point concerning self-examining that may reveal something astounding to us perusers just as to the characters themselves. They give us little since they can’t puzzle us in any capacity, essentially in light of the fact that they can’t stun themselves. This may be the current reality like the researcher who leaves a data meeting and pon ders internally, â€Å"Nothing I haven’t heard before,† and a while later says to themselves, â€Å"I figure I am what I am!† or â€Å"I have my method of getting things done, and a few people like it and a few people don’t.† Shakespeare doesn't allow us to free so effectively however. He suggests to us that we are who we state we are, but instead are contained many conflicting and darkening parts. As Bloom claims, Shakespeare’s characters develop because of the way that they can hear themselves talk, either to themselves or to different characters, and are along these lines prepared to reevaluate themselves. By providing his characters with expound inward universes, Shakespeare treats us, 400 years in front of Freud, to master introductions of what to the scholastic ear sounds particularly such as self-disclosure. There isn’t only one single Hamlet yet various. Ensuing to learning of his Father’s abrupt passing, he finds (in Soliloquies) that he can’t remain to remain as he is at that point. He is so torn by his inside battles of still, small voice that he considers, in perhaps the most notable talk in all composition, the focal points and disservices of self destruction (â₠¬Å"To Be or Not To Be: THAT is the Question.†). Shakespeare shows to us through Hamlet and various different characters not simply the sine qua non of human development †that with a particular ultimate objective to change ourselves we should initially find our actual selves †yet likewise what that improvement seems like, takes after, and feels like. He shows to us that it is the second when Hamlet is so near falling into despair and spiraling crazy that he at last gets himself. In comparative manners, the youthful Prince Hal, in Henry IV, Part 2, on getting the Throne, ignores his then companions (â€Å"Presume not that I am the thing I was†) and begins his Incredible change from degenerate ruler to King Henry V, Hero of Agincourt. *** So as to investigate the topic of Consciousness in Shakespearean characters, one should initially dive into what Consciousness is. Kant talks about his Theory of Mind and Consciousness with respect to the idea of Apperception: â€Å"The generally focal and explicitly Kantian idea of cognizance is that of apperception. It is contended that ‘apperception’ isn't to be comprehended as hesitance or mindfulness. Or maybe, apperception is an ability to know about one’s unconstrained exercises, and it tends to be additionally broke down as the capacity to react to rules and norms.† Therefore, ‘apperception’ accept a central part in Kant’s speculative thinking just as in his theory. ‘Inward sense’ is another central thought for Kant. In the essential examinations and later works, Kant recognizes the contrasts among apperception and internal sense: the internal sense is the familiarity with what occurs inside the mind rather than appe rception, which is the attention to one’s activities. These two thoughts of mindfulness, ‘inward sense’ and ‘apperception’, produce two through and through various inquiries concerning the association among discernment and nature. From one perspective, there is the subject of how internal or mental nature is related to physical nature; on the other hand, there is the subject of how suddenness is related to the whole of nature, inside nature and also outer. So how does this put forth a concentrated effort to works, for example, Hamlet? Hamlet is filled with internal and outward clashes, which at last manufactures his way to his end. The inward conflict experienced in Hamlet lies in the psychological disgruntlement of the play’s principle character, Hamlet himself. At an inside level, Hamlet is apparently delaying his retaliation since he is ‘divided’ by his mother’s foul play of his perished father and her union with Claudius, which is a consistent interruption to him. This internal interruption is conflicting with the apparition’s demand for reprisal. Tabassum Javed in â€Å"Perfect Idealism in Shakespeare’s Prince Hamlet† ascribes Hamlet’s inward battles to a contention between his own gloom and the ghost’s request for retaliation. Javed states, â€Å"He can spare himself and Denmark by murdering Claudius, however to slaughter Claudius is to showcase his father’s wish and the catastrophe for Hamlet is that this strategy consummately agrees with the arrangement of his own concern. Hamlet is conflicted between two strategies, both similarly painful† (327). To this reality, Hamlet’s internal interruption lies predominantly with the association between his mom and uncle. The chief line he communicates is, â€Å"a minimal more family and not exactly kind† (Shakespeare I.2.65). Hamlet fights with the possibility that his mom Gertrude could deceive his dad. The betraying of his dad weighs intensely on Hamlet’s mind since he doesn’t realize how to deal with his curbed feelings about his mom and his own specific oedipal sharpness towards his dad. In like manner, the psychological paralyze of losing his dad is extended by an evident traitorousness to the holiness of marriage and family ties. Kawsar Uddin gathers Freudian examinations of Hamlet’s parental relationship communicating, â€Å"Hamlet in his oblivious had a perverted want for his mom and had a deadly want towards his father† (695). In the discussion that happens in Act 1 Scene 2, where his mom, Gertrude, questions Hamlet’s sorrow his m ental state and inward clash become evident and clear; â€Å"If it is, the reason appears it so specific with thee? †¦ Seems, madam? Nay, it is. I know not ‘seems’ †¦ Together with all structures, states of mind, states of melancholy, †¦ That can mean me truly†¦ These surely ‘seem,’†¦ For they are activities that a man may play†¦ But I include that inside which passeth appear, These yet the trappings and the suits of woe† (line 74†85). Hamlet conveys his real mental anguish to his mom and is apparently stunned at her impassion and absence of disheartening for her perished spouse. Hamlet’s issues with his mom transform into an interior hurricane that pushes the story forward. Sandra Young talks about the possibility of Hamlet experiencing an extreme type of the Oedipus Complex in her paper â€Å"Recognising Hamlet.† Young battles, â€Å"â€Å"Oedipus offers a clarification for this overwhelming Hamlet’s uncertainty in the matter of avenging his father’s demise †he can’t murder the usurping Claudius since he unwittingly relates to him† (14). The likelihood that Hamlet quickly loathes his uncle for killing his father yet meanwhile is desirous in an oedipal structure strikes at the core of the interior anguish that Hamlet is encountering from without a doubt the beginning stage of the play. After an experience with his uncle and mother, he states, â€Å"Fie on ’t, ah fie!. Things rank and gross in nature have it merely†¦ So wanting to my mom is it her face too roughly!† (Act I, Scene 2, Lines 135†141). He confirms that the nursery (his family) isn’t being kept and becoming widespread and wild. He doesn’t express his discontent towards his mother anyway holds it inside empowering it to decay and push aside all types of rationale from his psyche. The subject of inheritance to Hamlet isn’t pretty much assuming his father’s position, yet in addition the topple of his father’s incredible situation on the seat concerning his mom. It is this interior fight portrayed by Hamlet’s postponement of his father’s counter that edifies the social affair of individuals into his internal fight. Javed explains, â€Å"Hamlet could take care of business of definitive activity, equipped for anything †aside from the avenging of acts, his heart intuited, that was with regards to his own stifled desires†. This internal reluctance between his profound seeded scorn for his uncle who killed his dad yet simultaneously significant regard for doing what he may have needed himself is shown at in the substance as he questions the apparitio

Personality Development Case Essay Example for Free

Character Development Case Essay Accomplishment in business and individual life is dictated by one’s capacity to discuss successfully with others. â€Å"Social intelligence,† or the capacity to communicate, speak, haggle with, and convince others, is the most generously compensated and regarded type of expertise one can have, and this can be created. Understudies taking an interest in this program will encounter an exceptional change as far as character, relational abilities, certainty level and the perspective on. The whole program depends on the idea of learning and obtaining abilities most successfully when one isn't feeling the squeeze. The entire procedure of obtaining abilities resembles a game †engaging and energizing. It is like the manner in which a kid figures out how to convey and get aptitudes, however with more noteworthy mindfulness. Essential Personality Development Workshop A wholistic workshop concentrated on the people appearance, basic manners, and character. This workshop will assist the members with projecting themselves in a corporate setting through decent behaviors and manners. Nearness, Polish, and Power Workshop This workshop expects to assist members with anticipating a certain, proficient and cleaned picture. The Art of Business Dining This is a far reaching meeting on all that one has to think about high end food: from utilization of essential instruments to taking part in table talk. The target of this course is to assist the individual make a positive impression with others and improve the picture of the organization the person in question speaks to. Wellbeing in the Workplace This workshop was intended for pioneers and people who will in the long run oversee groups. Stress influences profitability and cooperation. Its in this manner significant for a pioneer to address genuine and potential stressors in the workplace and at home. Making Lasting Connections This workshop fills in as a prologue to the study of social knowledge it will assist you with picking up experiences on human relations; how to all the more likely read individuals, circumstances and respond likewise. Key Topics * Personality Development * Confidence Building * Business Etiquette * Corporate Grooming * International Etiquette * Social Etiquette * Dining Etiquette/Table Manners * Gentlemen Etiquette * Ladies Etiquette * English Voice/Accent * Dress Code * Presentation Skills * Personal Counseling

Riot Round-Up The Best Books We Read in April

Riot Round-Up The Best Books We Read in April Riot Round-Up The Best Books We Read in April Black Lake by Johanna Lane A modern family living in the husband’s familial crumbling and ancient Irish estate run out of money and open the house to the public as a tourist attraction. They move out of the big, damp house and into a tiny cottage, where the close proximity causes friction and eventually, tragedy. If you’re into RUINOUS, HOUSE OF USHER style mansions, big family SEEECREETTS, and slim books with heavy, ominous tones, this’ll be right up your alley. It’s creepy without anything creepy actually happening. It’s very Emily Bronte-ish, but without the animal abuse or dozens of characters named after each other or insufferable melodrama (I have feelings about Emily Bronte). It’s just unsettling, impressively crafted, and bananas-insightful about marriage, family, and why we hide things from people we love.  Amanda Nelson   The Bookseller by Mark Pryor After absolutely falling in love with Laura Florand’s novels in March, I basically spent all of April reading books about French pastry chefs and chocolatiers. The Bookseller was the only non-Florand novel that managed to hold my attention. It has everything you could want: a gun-toting Texan, embassy officials, a smart-mouthed secretary, rare books, Nazi hunters, Paris, a hard-drinking CIA operative with his own agenda, fancy-pants aristocrats, a mysterious woman with secrets, Agatha Christie references, and a totally creeptastic villain. I saw many of the early twists coming from a mile off, and there are a hella lot of coincidences, but the plot redeems itself in the end with a very clever series of red herrings. I would recommend The Bookseller to anyone who enjoys a good mystery or books about books.  Tasha Brandstatter   The Empathy Exams by Leslie Jamison I love to read personal essays, but it’s been awhile since I found a collection that knocked me back on my heels like The Empathy Exams. Leslie Jamison’s writing is elegant and honest, and reflects a person who is profoundly curious about the world around her, especially the world of pain and suffering. The book asks a lot of hard questions about how to understand and react to the pain of others and how we can better try to understand each other. If you are skeptical about an essay collection, you can read versions of the first and last essays of the book (my favorites) online to get an idea of what you’re missing â€"“The Empathy Exams” from Believer Mag and“Grand Unified Theory of Female Pain” from The Virginia Quarterly Review.  Kim Ukura   Finch by Jeff Vandermeer Detective John Finch is assigned a murder to investigate. Only, the city he lives in, Ambergris, has been invaded by creatures that are fungal in nature and many of the buildings have been turned into weird half-living mushrooms. It is now ruled by monstrous gray caps, creatures far more powerful than humans, and their designs on Ambergris are unclear. Finch has to solve the murder or likely be killed himself, but he is just as much of a mystery as the case. We learn early on that John Finch is not his name and that he claims not to be a detective at all. The style of writing takes a bit of getting used to and will probably turn a few readers off. However, the book is delightfully weird, reminding me of China Mieville’s books at times. If you like your fiction dark, your cities dystopic and your antagonists otherworldly, this is your thing. If any of that sounded the least bit unpalatable, this is perhaps not the book for you. I thoroughly enjoyed it. Johann Thorsson Full Fathom Five by Max Gladstone (July 15, Tor Books) This is the third book in Gladstone’s Craft Sequence, and he just keeps getting better and better. An epic fantasy with a distinctly 21st century feel, Gladstone’s newest novel follows Kai, a young transgender investor/priestess, on her home, the isolated archipelago of Kavekana. Kavekana has managed to stay alive after the God Wars by bowing to neither Divinity or Deathless Kings but by relying on Kai and her order to build artificial, harmless deities for all your worshipping needs. However, when Kai tries to save one of the order’s creations from dying, she begins to realize the true effect of building a god, and how do you stop one from waking up? I did a spotlight on Gladstone, but I’ll say it again here: he is one of the best up and coming fantasy writers out there, able to weave compassion and tension into sentences packed with stunning prose about worlds filled with diversity and magic. Bringing together threads from the first two books, and delivering something wholl y unique, Full Fathom Five blew me away. Bring on book four, I say!  Martin Cahill   The Golem and The Jinni by Helene Wecker Once again I was nailed by my local librarian and not in that way, in this way, the way she has in steering me backwards, brilliantly, toward my eleven year old self and the stories that I, gawky, pudgy, overbite, braces, loved at that age, which is the Sci-Fi/Fantasy portion of everyone’s life. She pushed The Golem and The Jinni on me. And I sat up long after I put the kids to bed to steep in this wonderfully cast tall tale set in 19th century New York where waves of immigrants came in through Ellis Island and where a golem, a homunculus of Jewish mythology, meets a jinni, sprite of the desert Middle East, and they fight crime together like Peace Talk superheros.  Elizabeth Bastos Guy In Real Life by Steve Brezenoff  (May 27, Balzer + Bray/Harper) Lesh and Svetlana run into one another literally on a street corner in St. Paul, Minnesota on Labor Day weekend. What ensues after is a story about a boy who learns there are no such things as manic pixie dream girls and a girl who challenges everyone’s expectations and preconceptions of what “being a girl” is all about. This book is amazingly nerdy, as Lesh is a video gamer (by accident) and Svetlana is dungeonmaster for her own role playing game. Both characters in the story have a voice, and in between their sections are parts played by Svvetlana, the female elf character Lesh plays in his video game. Brezenoff offers humor and heart in the story, challenging and exploring what gender roles are, what sexism is, and what an unconventional romance can be. Though I hesitate to compare it to Fangirl, readers who dug the style of metafiction there will absolutely eat this book up. Even those who aren’t gamers of any color (like myself!) will find that the way it’s been writ ten easy to fall into. This one gets bonus points for its setting; it’s rare we get a book set in St. Paul in YA, let alone one that makes it sound like an awesome place to be. Kelly Jensen The Hare by Cesar Aira, translation by Nick Caistor I recently spoke with the brilliant author Peter Heller, and during our talk he said he had just finished reading The Hare, so I knew I had to pick it up. I find that if I like an author, I usually like what they are reading as well. The language of this book is gorgeous. I can only imagine how challenging it must have been to translate, so props to Nick Caistor. The prose has this intuitive, natural lyricism that blends flawlessly with airs of astute, academic articulation. (Sorry for the overbearing alliteration) Cesar Aira does a tremendous job describing the pampas, making a seemingly dull landscape come alive. I was also quite surprised by the unconventional and unpredictable ending. Consult your Ouija boards, look to your tarot cards, read with a microscope, but I think you’ll be baffled and delighted by how this work wraps up. Aram Mrjoian   How to Tell Toledo From the Night Sky by Lydia Netzer (July 1, St. Martin’s Press) I loved Lydia Netzers debut novel, Shine, Shine, Shine and she didnt disappoint me one bit with her second book. The thing about Netzer is that her writing is funny AND smart, so you actually feel the neurons in your brain rapid firing with every word. Shes completely outside the box, and its fresh, fun, and exciting. How to Tell Toledo From the Night Sky is a genuinely moving love story at its core, with the added bonus of humor that is sweet and almost soul touching. George and Irenes mothers are astrologists who give birth to “twin souls,” and plan to raise them separately so they can meet later and fall in love. The mothers have a little bit of a falling out and it is almost by divine intervention that George and Irene meet again. Its unlike anything Ive ever read before, and for that I am grateful. When I grow up, I want to be Lydia Netzer.  Emily Gatlin The Kreutzer Sonata by Leo Tolstoy I haven’t read a Tolstoy in quite some time, and my return to his race-car-fast-paced fiction is making my head spin. In a good way! I forgot about how personable Tolstoy is, especially when it comes to the crazy characters you’d hope to never be friends with (or randomly meet on a dark train) in real life. Like Posdnicheff, the guy our innocent narrator meets on the train, who happens to be that husband from the paper who killed his wife in a fit of jealous rage, after finding her sleeping with the violinist.  After lurking around and eavesdropping on the other passenger’s conversation for a while, Posdnicheff inserts his own argument, effectivly shuts down the good-natured fun by making everyone else really uncomfortable, then spends the rest of the ride passionately telling his own life story, leading up to marriage, murder and mayhem. It’s a delightful novella to get into as I prepare for my own wedding day, with wisdoms like “Yes, I affirm that love, real love, does n ot consecrate marriage, as we are in the habit of believing, but that, on the contrary, it ruins it.” Honestly though I’m always surprised by how present-day Tolstoy’s conversations are, whether it be love and marriage, family and children, or the mess society is making of itself. Just another reminder that they’re called classics for a reason.  Alison Peters Land of Love and Drowning by Tiphanie Yanique (July 10, Riverhead) This debut novel is so gorgeously written and such a joy to read that I doled it out to myself in 20-page sips to make the pleasure last as long as possible. What more can I say?!  It is challenging in the way that the best  books areYanique asks readers to explore difficult dynamics and sit with uncomfortable momentsand  it makes for an immensely rewarding  reading experience. Im hesitant to say anything that will give away the plot. Come to this book with fresh eyes and an open mind, and be prepared to be dazzled.    Rebecca Joines Schinsky Love Treasure by Ayelet Waldman The Hungarian Gold Train- have you heard of it? I certainly hadn’t, and I was exposed to A TON of Holocaust history as a kid. So what was in this train, discovered by the Allies in Salzburg at the end of WWII? The tangible evidence of a vanished community- the Jews of Budapest, most of whom were killed by the Nazis. In this beautiful and wide-ranging novel, Waldman moves forward and backward through time, charting the movement of a single locket taken from this train, one whose history illuminates the lives of such diverse people as a Jewish American soldier, his granddaughter, and the original owner of the locket. Ultimately, this story is about restitution, even after decades have passed, documents have disappeared, and people have died, for Natalie is asked by her grandfather to go back to Europe and locate the heirs of the locket’s original owner (and return it to them). What I especially appreciated about Love Treasure was Waldman’s exploration of the Israeli Jew Eastern European Jew divide and her foregrounding of history and memory as elements that connect everyone, living and dead. Overall, a lovely book.  Rachel Cordasco   Motherfucking Sharks by Brian Allen Carr I raved about this book last week in the Well-Readheads column, but I have plenty of enthusiasm to rave some more! I loved this book to bloody, chummy pieces! In Motherfucking Sharks, a man and his mule ride into a small dusty town and tell the townspeople to hit the road because the motherfucking sharks are coming to gobble everybody up.  (Well, the man tells them, not the mule. If the mule talked, it would be a Pixar film.) Being that they are in the middle of land, the townspeople think the man is insane and lock him up. So, of course, you know what happens next. (Spoiler: OM NOM NOM NOM.)  This slim book is deliciously disturbing fun and more twisted than a Twizzler, but what really makes it work is Carr’s amazing writing. I immediately bought everything else he has written, because it is as much of his brain as I’ll be able to see without a bone saw.  Liberty Hardy   The Pale King by David Foster Wallace I’m about 50 pages from finishing this unfinished novel, and I’m not sure how I’m going to feel when I have to close the book. That said, for fans of Wallace, this is a must. It contains a wide variety of stylistic approaches and voices, and even though unfinished feels more even somehow than Infinite Jest. I’d recommend approaching the book as a collection as opposed to a novel, with the parts loosely united by a focus on the IRS and the theme of human struggle and growth. Yes, the book does center on an examination of boredom (and Wallace puts you through some real tedium in the reading), but most of the best parts are the long chapters, when the narrative lingers with characters as they take a hard look at themselves. This is Wallace at his best, revealing what these characters may not want to see about who they are while maintaining the potential for the hard-won emergence of their better selves.   Loyal Miles   Rat Queens, Volume 1 by Kurtis J. Wiebe and Roc Upchurch I haven’t exactly been in love with comics lately, despite the abundance of really excellent titles currently being published. One of the comics that is starting to get me out of my funk is Rat Queens from Image Comics. This high-fantasy, adventure series follows a group of “battle maidens-for-hire” as they uncover a murderous plot in their home town. It’s just like Dungeons Dragons if your questing group was a raucous Roller Derby team. That may sound a bit gimmicky, but the charming and well-developed characters give this comic sturdy legs. Rat Queens is a ridiculous amount of fun, and I can’t help but smile and cheer my way through this comic.  Ali Colluccio Red Army Red by Jehanne Dubrow Psst!  Hey, you!  Can I interest you in a book of poetry?  No?  Not even if I remind you that April is National Poetry Month and it’s, like, your patriotic duty to read at least one stanza of verse?  Okay, what if I said this book by Jehanne Dubrow (who also wrote an excellent collection called Stateside, mostly about wives waiting for their soldier-husbands to return from war) was the best poetry about the Cold War you’ll ever read?  (Okay, so maybe it will be the only Cold War poetry you’ll ever read.)  Still no?  Okay, what if I told you Red Army Red was about puberty and coming of age and feels, at times, like a Judy Blume novel (in all the good ways)?  What if I told you it has lines in which a bra becomes a “pair of rockets pointing West, a hook-and-eye defense” or these blush-worthy words: Like the Soviets, my body had a plan    for every phase of development. First hair in places where it wasn’t meant  to grow, bramble covering the compound. Then curves like water waiting for a dam. What if I told you that in these poems, you’d meet River Phoenix, Gordon Gekko, Nancy Reagan (with “her usual shoulder pads”) and Lech Walesa?  Would you read it then?  Well, would you?  Still no?  Then I’m afraid, Comrade, we must send you to the gulag.   David Abrams   Relativity by Cristin Bishara Every now and again, an eBook deal grabs my attention, and then the book sits on my virtual shelf for far too long. This was the case with Relativity by Cristin Bishara, and my goodness, I regret it. I started reading this a few weeks ago, and then really dove in over Easter weekend. Its one of those rare YA books that is really quite unlike anything else out there. Physics, parallel dimensions, and a strong main character brilliant enough to understand it all its a wonderful slice of science fiction that isnt afraid to tug at the heartstrings. A girl is dragged across country, away from her friends and a guy that could potentially be the one, and she finds a tree thats a gate to other universes. She tries to find the perfect one, each universe similar to her home with slight differences, and of course, hijinx and feelings ensue. The characters are memorable, the story is unique, and Im going to be talking about this book for a long, long time. Highly recommend it.  Eric Smith   Robot Uprisings  edited by  Daniel H. Wilson, John Joseph Adams I’ve never been a huge anthology reader.  I find that I’m even less interested in robot stories. But, when the anthology is called Robot Uprisings, and it features writers like Ernest Cline, Charles Yu, and Cory Doctorow, I take notice. I started with their stories, which are good, but it wasnt until I started reading the contributions from the ladies that I really hit my stride.  My favorite story in the collection is from an author Id never heard of before, but that I will be becoming very familiar with very soon. Im making it a point to read everything that Nnedi Okorafor has ever scribbled after the beauty that is Spider the Artist. Its first rate scifi, not to be missed.  Cassandra Neace Roughing It by Mark Twain This is Twain’s six year travelogue about heading west during the expansion of the United States. It’s a brilliant mix of travel writing, tall tales, humor, and some charming illustrations. I don’t have a favorite book by Twain, but I can tell you that Roughing It has my four favorite words that he ever put next to each other. Alas, I can’t tell you about them for secret reasons. But if you can’t find something to smile about in Roughing It, you are probably a cyborg who has yet to learn the value of human life.  Josh Hanagarne Save the Date by Jen Doll I had an amazing reading month, filled with some fantastic books. One of the high points was this book of essays by Jen Doll. Doll has been to 20+ weddings from the afternoon courthouse ceremony to the drunken debauchery of a destination and has learned a little something more with each one. I started this collection with the expectation of a funny romp through the life of a perpetual wedding guest (always a bridesmaid…), and while I definitely laughed, my final impression was of much more contemplative nature. I am quickly approaching Doll’s mark of 20+, and I found so many bits of truth in her writing about relationships, about friendships, about our standards in choosing a mate, about one night (or weekend) stands that her essays have stuck with me much longer than I ever expected.  Rachel Manwill   Self-Inflicted Wounds by Aisha Tyler In a year that seemed stupidly dominated by funny white dudes â€" Rob Delaney, Marc Maron, Jim Gaffigan, Nick Offerman â€" Aisha Tyler’s 2013 book Self-Inflicted Wounds shines like a bright twinkly star. Tyler’s impressive TV resume includes Archer, Ghost Whisperer, CSI, 24, and Friends (yep, she played Ross’s paleontologist girlfriend), but it turns out she’s also a devastatingly brainy stand-up comic with a vocabulary that’ll make you weak in the knees. In Self-Inflicted Wounds she nerds out about her childhood sci-fi obsession, her teenage commitment to brown unitards, and why you’re not trying hard enough unless you’re failing. Hard. Bonus bookish points for references to The Left Hand of Darkness, The Silmarillion, A Song of Ice and Fire, and everything Ray Bradbury has ever written. Get this on audio if you can â€" she performs it herself, which is the only way to do funny books by funny people in my opinion. Rachel Smalter Hall   The Shining Girls by Lauren Beukes Once upon a time, a very bad man named Harper found a key which let him into a house which, in turn, let him travel through time. In the house are trophies from young women he both has not yet/already has murdered, and the house pressures him to go get them. And he does. One of these young girls who shine, in a way that Harper and the house can see, is named Kirby and she is the one who survives his brutal murder attempt. He was never caught (after all, he and the house are never really there, are they?) but she’s determined to find him, and she is brilliant enough that maybe she’ll manage to do it. Beukes wrote an amazing book here which I haven’t even made a dent in describing to you, because I haven’t talked about her amazing job describing the various time periods Harper slips in and out of, nor have I talked about her effortless way with dialog or the cast of characters beyond killer and victim, whom you wind up really caring about. This is a tense, exciting book which r eminded me of another phenomenal recent novel, NOS4A2 by Joe Hill. I read The Shining Girls more or less in a single day, too caught up to get anything else doneand flipping through my copy while writing this review has meant I keep pausing to re-read sections. This is well worth your time, as is everything Lauren Beukes writes.  Peter Damien The Story Hour by Thrity Umrigar Thrity Umrigar turns her expert eye to the immigrant experience, writing about a young, lonely Indian woman, Lakshmi, who ends up in the hospital after trying to commit suicide. Lakshmi bonds with her psychologist, Maggie, a mid-50s black woman married to an Indian man, and Maggie allows the relationship to extend beyond the professional. It’s a beautifully written portrait of two very different women and how they change each other, examining difficult issues of race and forgiveness.  Swapna Krishna   Theatre of the Gods by M. Suddain As per tradition, I cannot  praise something without picking a fight: so it is with Theatre of the Gods, Matt Suddains polymorphic fantasia of a space opera. The novels unashamed ambition, coupled with the overwhelming variety of imagination that Suddain displays, caused much harrumphing amongst critics who prefer their fiction more timid and restrained. As a result, the book didnt get near to the praise it deserved upon its release last summer. Yet Theatre of the Gods is that rare thing, an experimental novel that also serves as a delightful, compulsive page-turner. The metafictional fireworks, sensational though they are, never distract from the adventure at the novels core a psychedelic journey across dimensions aboard a ship crewed by rogues, eccentrics, fools, children and a philosopher who finds himself in the middle of them all. Suddain’s remarkable debut proves that science fiction has not yet become an entirely decadent genre, and we should never be afraid of excess.  Se an Bell   Torn by Justin Lee His peers called Justin Lee “God Boy” when he was a kid on account of his devout Christian faith. He was the ultimate Evangelical poster child: regular youth group attendee, evangelist to the other kids in his school, Bible facts wiz, and so on. He was also hiding, denying, and trying desperately hard not to believe the fact that he is gay. Torn chronicles Justin’s years long struggle to reconcile his faith with his sexual orientation, even going so far as to undergo “treatment” at harmful “ex-gay” ministries. Finally, Justin managed to emerge from the fog and reaffirm his Christian faith while fully accepting himself as a gay man. Torn is to church-sanctioned homophobia what Jesus Feminist is to church-sanctioned sexismâ€"a flashing sign saying, “Look! There’s a better way, a more loving way.”  Kate Scott

Corporate Image And Sustainability An Organization

Corporate image and sustainability rest greatly on the manner in which they respond and manage allegations of legal, social and ethical misbehavior. The reputation of an organization is a primary feature of its ability to operate and function successfully in a global context. When accused of ethical impropriety, it is not uncommon for an organization to errect a stance of denial, excuses, and justifications. The typical reactions of corporate entities seek to â€Å"†¦defend their actions and image† (Eweje Wu, 2010, p. 379). Unethical behavior and the irresponsible responses given by businesses operating in international settings generate a backlash of negative publicity, and public outcry from patrons, citizens, interest groups and†¦show more content†¦Noca-Cola Case Study Noca-Cola, an international soft drink company based in the U.S. has strategically located manufacturing plants in many developing countries around the world. One such plant is located in Colombia. According to sources, the general population are satisfied with the increased number of local jobs and improvements to the county’s economic status. Conversely, the indigenous populations of Colombia recently initiated an informal claim purposing that Noca Cola’s Colombian based plant is situated on indigenous territory. In response, Noca Cola avows that the Colombian government granted permission to place the plant in indigenous territory, due to its potential benefit to the county’s economy. That being said, the Colombian government has a demonstrated record of ignoring the needs and rights of its indigenous groups, in exchange for royalties. Strategic Plan In light of the emerging conflict, Noca Cola offered jobs to the indigenous population. Still the relationship between the parties continues to be overwrought with dispute and relational strain. The Noca Cola dilemma highlights a scenario where having an awareness of social issues and laws does not represent a sufficient course of socially responsible action. â€Å"A corporation is not being socially responsible if

Descriptive Essay about Weird London

There’s nothing easier than writing a descriptive essay about the capital of Great Britain! The thing you should start with is the definition of the descriptive type of writing. Speaking simply, a descriptive essay represents the academic writing form that is based on a detailed description of a building, an individual, notion, place, situation, etc. The main purpose of the paper lies in creating a clear picture of the matter so that the audience can imagine the described thing straight away. If you’re assigned with the task to describe London – you have tons of information to refer to! Create a solid outline in order to list all the facts, peculiarities and characteristics of the place you’re going to talk about. Later, throughout the essay content you will develop each of the items given in the outline. London is a huge ocean of wonders one can talk about endlessly. Try to turn your creativeness on and avoid the well-known facts, replacing them with the points hardly recognized by the London natives! Who says you have no right to drive on the right side of the London road? Yes, you have! Still, you’re welcome to take the left hand side in the Savoy Courtyard only, which is the shortest street leading you straight to the entrance of the Savoy hotel. The river Thames is well-known to a typical tourist and it definitely deserves to be mentioned at least in passing. But! Not a lot of people are aware of the fact that there are many secret rivers right beneath the capital! For instance, one of them, the Efra, flows under the Oval cricket ground. Collect information to create an introductive section. In order to make your readers willing to read more and more, make sure you place some hooking historical or cultural fact about the city in the beginning. How about mysteries? Everyone adores secrets and blood-curdling stories! One of such is the New Scotland Yard mystery. When it was build in 1888, the headless and armless torso of an unknown woman was found in the foundations. Scary enough? All the Criminal Investigation Department resources failed to indentify the dead woman or reveal the murderer’s name. Thus, Scotland Yard was constructed right on the place of a mysterious murder. As for the essay structure – it is up to you to decide how many paragraphs it will include. However, write every paragraph on the basis of a separate idea, starting from an introduction sentence and proceeding to the details. When mentioning the Nelson’s Column, do not forget to say that Hitler planned to dismantle it and then place it in Berlin. When talking about famous Big Ben, make a short history tour by mentioning that in 1995 a small flock of starlings settled on the minute hand and thus, put the time back by almost five minutes. By the way, one more lost river, called the Tyburn, is hidden right beneath the Buckingham Palace. As for the city bridges, make certain to say that the Waterloo Bridge was constructed mostly by women. The weird life of London can be described on an endless amount of pages and it’s up to you to choose what side of the capital to build your essay on.

The Road Summed up Free Essays

What would you do if you had lost everything? Everything and everyone you had ever loved was gone due to tragedy. The world is gloomy and ashened. The term ‘society is no longer a familiar word. We will write a custom essay sample on The Road Summed up or any similar topic only for you Order Now People have regrouped in clan like packs and you are alone. When the world has fallen apart what do you hold on to? The book ‘The Road’ by Cormac McCarthy faces a similar situation. Most have already lost their humanity, however, some strive to keep what it left of what they used to be. Putting all of the gruesome sights of heads on sticks and cannibals aside, there are truly some ndividuals trying to keep their hearts warm and whole. The boy and his attempts to help the helpless, the father and his struggle to stay alive, and the family at the end of the novel are all acts of the struggle of humanity. Throughout the book the boy probably most often keeps his humanity more so than any other. It’s almost as if without him humanity would cease to exist. â€Å"You’re not the one who has to worry about everything. † â€Å"He looked up, his wet and grimy face. Yes I am, he said. I am the one. † (Cormac, 218) I was never very sure if the eason why he wanted to help others was because of who he was as a person or if it was due to the fact that he was Just a child and it was matter of his innocence. There are numerous incidences of which this shows. For example, there’s a part in the novel where the man and the boy find a man struck by lightning on the side of the road. The man says that there was nothing that they can do for him. The boy becomes so overwhelmed he begins to cry right there on the spot because he too was helpless in this situation. Earlier they came across an old man by the name of Ely. His age made im fragile and the boy couldn’t help but recognize this. He was so set on feeding this man he had an argument with his father, the only other person he truly has in this world Just because he wanted to help another. In the end the boy won, and Ely wound up staying with the pair a few extra days. My final significant note to the boys humanity is the man on the side of the road who the father was seeking vengeance toward. In the middle of winter, he stripped him of his clothing and left him there. The man made a comment about not having killed him though the boys rebuttal was But we did. We did kill him. † (219) He says this knowing that he will freeze to death. This was a changing point for the boy in particular. Another character that truly tries to keep his humanity is the father also known as the man. I am aware that he has had his slip ups, although, his most notable and important act of keeping humanity is trying to stay alive as long as possible for his child and to keep him alive as well. â€Å"My Job is to take care of you. I was appointed to do that by God. I will kill anyone who touches you. Do you understand? † (65) Is that ot what any parent in the common, regularly functioning world would do? Of course, and because of this continuing act it is his most significant in humanity to be clung too. Despite his illness of accompanied cough and blood he still does everything he can to preserve and continue to take his child passed the limitations of his body while also fghting off the bad guys Just to keep him safe. There’s also the matter of ‘having the fire’ which can be referred to the boy and man as being the good guys. â€Å"You nave to carry the tire. † â€Å"l dont know now to. † mies you do. It’s inside you. † 23 This is something that the father consistently trues to instill within his son if incase he does go, he knows who he is and what he is capable. Throughout everything trying to remain positive to keep them both going. Another small quip of humanity that I thought was nice is when they find a vending machine of cola (which the boy has never had) and the man refuses a sip Just so the boy can experience it. He does this because this new post-apocalyptic world never allowed for him to have a childhood, and this experience is something that wouldVe been a part of it. Even in the darkness he man still finds ways to give the boy what he shouldVe but never had. My final ode to bits of humanity in this novel is the family. At the ending, once the boys father had died there was a family that had been keeping an eye on him. Once the father of the family came to check on the boy instead of killing him or taking his things he offered to take him in. What was also very heartwarming was that he understood how devastated he was, so even at a time where you always have to keep moving he allowed him time with his now deceased father. A real sweet bit was when the mother of the boys family hugged him. How to cite The Road Summed up, Papers

Anne Carsons Manipulation of Fragments of Sappho free essay sample

In the translation of the remaining fragments of Sappho, the readers of the text can only view Sappho through a narrow lens. Anne Carson’s translation of Sappho’s poetry creates a perspective through which the readers are at the mercy of her editorial choices. Because most of Sappho’s poetry has been lost, translating it into English in a comprehensible way is very difficult. Carson states that, â€Å"on a papyrus roll the text is written in columns, without word division, punctuation or lineation. To read such a text is hard even when it comes to us in its entirety and most papyri don’t† (Carson ix). Carson’s insertion of word division, punctuation and lineation into the English translation of Sappho’s poetry as a result, may, and probably did, change the meaning, underlying message, or understanding of her thoughts. Carson has â€Å"sometimes manipulated it’s spacing on the page, to restore a hint of musicality or suggest syntactic motion† (Carson xi). The question now is: did Sappho’s remaining poetry need the assistance of Carson to retain its musicality? Or is Carson’s manipulation of the text masking other intent? Anne Carson is known to be reticent regarding her personal life, but her scholarly life has been linked with the subject of eroticism and same sex relations. Some of Carson’s works have become Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer (LGBTQ) totems, in which the LGBTQ community views her as an advocate for desire, eroticism, and intensity. So much so, that her book Eros of the Bittersweet was heavily discussed in the pilot episode of the L Word, a popular television series that follows the lives and loves of a small, close-knit group of lesbians living in Los Angeles. In this scene, two women who are flirting casually bring up Anne Carson and how her books have â€Å"practically changed my [her] life† (â€Å"The L Word† Season 1 Episode 1). Within the next few minutes these two characters were engaging in sexual acts in a nearby bathroom. Here, Carson’s literature was the motivation for these women to engage in erotic behaviors. Due to the popularity of her texts, which depict the â€Å"extremes of passion and eroticism,† Carson has developed a large following that look to ancient Greek literature to support their views on same sex relations and eroticism (Smith par. ). This following has made Anne Carson significant enough to discuss on the small screen. Carson’s tendency to incorporate or enhance eroticism in her works is evident in her translations of the remaining fragments of Sappho. â€Å"129A but me you have forgotten. † â€Å"129B or you love some man more than me† (Carson 263). These two fr agments were originally on two different columns on the original Greek papyrus, however, Carson intentionally places these two thoughts on the same page in the English translation to invoke emotion from the reader. Upon reading this translation, the average reader would believe that Sappho is heart-broken over someone who has forgotten her and moved on to a different lover. The placement of these fragments on the same page implies that the love that Sappho speaks of is a female that loves a man more than Sappho. Carson’s editorial choice in this instance makes the reader pity Sappho for she is seen of as less valued than a man to her previous lover. The depiction of Sappho’s unrequited love is indicative of Sappho’s erotic behavior that has been continually depicted in the text. Sappho’s unrequited desire for other women is further expressed: I want ] of desire ] for when I look at you ]such a Hermione ]and to yellowhaired Helen I liken you ] ]among mortal women, know this ]from every care ]you could release me ] ]dewy riverbanks ]to last all night long† (Carson 41-43). From this fragment, it seems as if Sappho is physically attracted to Helen of Troy and would like to engage to in sexual intercourse with her. Sappho states, â€Å"from every care/ you could release me†¦to last all night long. † Her thoughts are already quite controversial without the editorial manipulation of Carson for they infer that that having sex all night long could lead to a sexual climax or release. This sex would be so earth shattering that they would release Sappho from â€Å"every care,† which could be societal boundaries, cultural norms or gender norms. Carson’s insertion of a comma between â€Å"among mortal women, know this,† however changes the meaning of this fragment entirely. This comma causes the reader to pause when reading Sappho’s thoughts and think that the following thoughts of engaging in sexual intercourse are directed solely to Helen. It is unknown as to whether Sappho intended for her thoughts of sexual desires to be directed toward Helen because the spacing before this phrase suggests that there is a line of poetry missing. Therefore, the insertion comma is critical to the reader’s understanding of Sappho’s desires and whom it is directed towards. With this comma, we understand that Sappho would like to break away from societal and cultural norms and engage in sexual relations with another woman. Without this comma, it is unknown as to who she yearns for, whether a man or woman. Carson assumes that Sappho wants to engage in sexual intercourse with a woman, when in fact it will forever be questionable as to who she directed these thoughts towards. Her strategic manipulation of punctuation proves that Sappho yearns for a female when in fact, there is nothing to substantiate these claims. Editorial manipulation clearly changes the way in which readers comprehend the meanings of a text. This is seen in Anne Carson’s translation of Sappho’s remaining poetry, where she controlled the way in which Sappho was portrayed to modern day society: as a highly sensual and erotic woman who engaged in same sex relations. Therefore, you can see that Carson inserts her own biases or predilections to depict Sappho as desiring or yearning women.

Gap Case Study Essay Sample free essay sample

Gap Inc. is a big retail company having several trade names such as Gap. ( including Gap Kids. Gap Baby. Gap Body ) Banana Republic. Old Navy Piperlime and Athleta. The company is an American vesture and accoutrements retailer based in San Francisco. and was founded in 1969 by Donald and Doris Fisher. They strive to sell quality vesture. largely the rudimentss. for good monetary values. They are a taking company in the dress retail market with 3. 085 shops. Through the five trade names that Gap Inc. owns. they are able to make several different monetary value points. which each attract a different client. Gap’s mark market age section includes work forces and adult females from 17-30. This includes individual adolescents. immature grownups. and immature married twosomes. They besides try to aim minorities such as Hispanics. African Americans. and Asians. The client is by and large middle-upper category and lives in urban and suburban countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Gap Case Study Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most of them tend to be career- oriented and household oriented. They want to purchase quality made rudimentss with edification at low-cost monetary values. They besides offer babe and children’s vesture. which entreaties to mas who shop at Gap that will purchase dressing for their childs as good. Gap offers a broad mixture of basic vesture. and work vesture. They sell denim. t-shirts jumpers. tops and accoutrements for work forces adult females and kids. They besides offer personal attention merchandises. Gap places itself to be â€Å"Iconic. American. Imaginative. † They want the consumer to see them as a retail merchant that offers American manners that are stylish and alone. They strive to be purveyors of mundane manner. The trade name is founded on the end to give clients fashionable insouciant vesture for the right monetary value. SWOT analysis:Strengths:-Strong trade name image: Gap is recognized globally as and American manner. pop civilization and emotional affinity -loyal clients ( Baby Boomers and Generation Y ) . and a big mark market -many retail shops around the state and internationally. They have 3. 095 shops worldwide in the US. France. Japan. United Kingdom. Canada and Ireland. They besides have franchises in Turkey and United Arab Emirates. -strong president and CEO Glenn Murphy. who has turned the company about since 2007 -quality-made. lasting merchandises -Gap corsets true to its nucleus principals and values of offering consumers the best quality at the best monetary values.-Multiple trade names and trade name extensions help them make a broad scope of sections. Gap has 5 distinguishable trade names such as Gap. Old Navy. Banana Republic. Piperlime and Athleta. They besides have trade name extensions such as GapKids. babyGap. gapbody and GapMaternity. Failings:-Gap’s vesture line doesn’t offer voguish vesture to clients. which puts them behind their rivals.-Nearly all of their ware relies on 3rd party sellers outside the US. Third party sellers can do deficits. transportation holds. and increased costs.-Uncontrollable production procedure-Declining runing hard currency flows-They are losing touch with their nucleus client. and confounding the consumer as they try to spread out their mark market.-Weak public presentation of Gap- gross revenues have declined in the last few old ages-Competitors may offer lower monetary values-Recently. merchandises aren’t vibrating with the client Opportunities:-To enter the planetary market in Europe and China- they plan to open shops in Italy and China -Grow into new markets and sections of the population. They can aim Latino Americas. who are the fastest turning minority in the US. -Expanding into new merchandises such as places. pocketbooks. accoutrements. etc. -Become a trendsetter -Utilize e-commerce to bring forth increased sales- Gap has introduced a web-based shop Menaces:-Economic downswing and recession consequences in reduced gross revenues. and decreased client disbursement -The Global forte dress retail industry is extremely competitory. Rivals include: J Crew. Abercrombie and Fitch. American Eagle Outfitters. etc. -Discounters who offer quality vesture at a better value -Competitors who offer mass market. fast manner. voguish vesture are turning. such as: Everlastingly 21. H A ; M. Anthropology Urban Outfitters. -Fashion tendencies are altering quickly and Gap is falling behind -Production costs continue to lift. even abroad -The market for premier retail is competitory. and location of shops straight impacts gross revenues. -Rising monetary values of cotton due to endure leads to increases costs and retail monetary values -Designer Patrick Robinson leaves the company ( loss of cardinal staff ) Harmonizing to the article. Gap is confronting a hard state of affairs as their caput interior decorator. Patrick Robinson. leaves the company. Retail analysts believe that the company needs to be downsized by shuting unproductive shops. they need to do direction alterations. and they need improved merchandises that are consistent with the selling schemes. The basic job is that Gap’s image has declined and people are get downing to tie in them as â€Å"tired. commoditized. driven by monetary value. † Gap needs to be repositioned. and they need person who understands the client. that will turn the trade name about. Gap’s scheme is to shut all shops that are underachieving in order to cut costs. They will besides pass more money on advertisement and selling to a younger market and to minorities such as Hispanics. Asians. and African-Americans. By making so. they hope to get greater market portion. They will besides utilize new engineering that will turn up merchand ises on-line and in shops. In my sentiment. I think that Gap’s image has decidedly started to worsen. Today. most clients are merely looking for the best manner at the best monetary value. They aren’t as trade name loyal as they one time were because now there are so many trade names offering the same merchandises. Gap needs to maintain up with tendencies if they want to remain in front of their rivals. It’s clip for them to spread out their merchandises into new classs such as footwear. pocketbooks and accoutrements. Particularly when the economic system is down. people turn to inexpensive and fun accoutrements to update their expression. alternatively of new apparels. This can be a new chance for Gap to convey in more clients. By presenting tendencies they will besides appeal to a younger market. whose shoppers are by and large interested in the last tendencies and colourss. Gap should take to shift their company as a manner frontward. cutting border trade name alternatively of a trade name â€Å"that offers great monetary values and quality. † There are many trade names that do that. nevertheless at the terminal of the twenty-four hours people are traveling to purchase the merchandises that they like the best. and happen to be the most fashionable. Gap offers the same basic manners twelvemonth after twelvemonth. but it is clip to give it some more depth. The designs must stay consistent to the selling program. Gap’s biggest failing is merchandise betterment and design. and now that Patrick Robinson left. they need to engage an advanced interior decorator who will understand what the consumer wants.

An explanation for the failure of Justin to manage the Asian Pacific Division of Compcorp

An explanation for the failure of Justin to manage the Asian Pacific Division of Compcorp Managing business in the international business environment is quite daunting. The explanation for this observation is that there is a variation in factors of management in diverse business environments.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on An explanation for the failure of Justin to manage the Asian Pacific Division of Compcorp specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Different business environments have diverse business cultures that must be mastered and adhered to by any manager who wants to manage a business successfully in the environment (Luthans, Doh Hodgetts, 2012). Several points can be attributed to the failure of Justin to sustain the performance of the company in the Asian Pacific region, in spite of having successfully steered the performance of the company in the United States. One thing that comes out is that Justin has worked in the United States in his entire carrier and his appointment as the vice presiden t of one of the divisions of the company in the Asian Pacific region was one of his international tasks in business management. This task involved managing in a different business culture from the business culture that he was used to. It should be noted that the United States business culture in which Justin came from is quite different from the business culture in the Asia Pacific region where Justin was posted. Heading a new business venture in a new business environment is a comprehensive task. It entails the study and understanding of the models and attributes of management that are embraced in the new environment (Steers, SaÃŒ nchez-Runde Nardon, 2010). As soon as he entered the region, Justin implemented radical measures to turn around the performance of the company’s division in the region, just as he had done with the company’s division in the United States. This was a radical action that only paid off in the short run as the company recorded an improvement i n its performance in the first and second quarters under his tenure. The radical changes that were implemented by Justin did not match with the culture of management in the Asian Pacific region as it is later manifested in the dissatisfaction and demotivation of the employees of the company, resulting in an increased rate of employee turnover in the company. The changes, which imply new strategies of management, can be termed as unsustainable due to their incompatibility with the managerial culture of the Asian Pacific region. Justin did not take time to learn and adjust to the new culture of management after he was appointed as the new vice president in charge of Compcorp’s division in the Asian Pacific region (Luthans, Doh Hodgetts, 2012). The changes in the management strategy, which implied the change in the culture and attributes of management in the new environment, could only work for a limited period of time. However, the employees later fell out with the strategy of management later after learning the difference in the style of leadership that was introduced by Justin and what they were used to.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This explains why the top managers in the organization’s division in the Asian Pacific region left, thereby creating a managerial vacuum in the company. The performance of the company could not be sustained. What Compcorp ought to have done to enhance prospects for Justin’s successful performance The failure of Justin in managing the company’s division can be partly blamed on the management of the mother company in the United States. The realization of the fact that managing in the international environment is complex warrants the attention of executives who seek to use expatriates in managing business. Companies are, thus, required to establish and enhance training programs on international management prior to the discharge of expatriates for foreign assignments (Luthans, Doh Hodgetts, 2012). The case of Justin and his appointment to head the company’s division in the Asian Pacific region is an example of the mistakes that are done by executives, which make it quite daunting for companies to thrive in foreign business environments. The management of the company was well aware that Justin had no experience of managing in a foreign business culture, despite having excelled in managing one of the company’s divisions in the United States. Marx (2001) observed that most companies launch expatriate programs as part of the initiatives of dealing with the problem of cross-cultural management. Cross-cultural programs entail offering training and guiding employees or expatriates on how to approach and deal with the variations in the attributes of management in a foreign business culture. Multi-cultural programs have become a common feature of manage ment in multinational companies, most of which choose the hybrid system of management, just as was with Compcorp. Therefore, training was a critical element that could have been embraced by the management of Compcorp as part of embracing Justin’s knowledge on managing in the foreign business environment. The other strategy that could have been used by the company is the embrace of indirect learning and adaptability by letting Justin to enter the Asian Pacific region on a lower rank so that he could learn the culture of management in the region before being promoted to the position of the vice president (Menipaz Menipaz, 2011). Managerial initiatives in international management Prospects of management in a foreign business culture have to be captured by any person who wants to succeed in enhancing the performance of a company in a foreign business environment. The foreign business can present challenges, as well opportunities on which the management can rely on in enhancing t he performance of a subsidiary firm in such an environment.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on An explanation for the failure of Justin to manage the Asian Pacific Division of Compcorp specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, detecting and understanding the nature of challenges, as well as the opportunities that prevail in the foreign business environment requires deeper insight into the given business environment. Learning the trends of management and the culture that is embraced in the foreign business environment ought to be the first thing that should be given priority by an expatriate manager. Expatriate managers have to establish workable relationships with the local staffs, who act as key resource persons in helping them learn about the desirable attributes of management in the foreign business environment (Marx, 2001). As it comes out in the case, Justin also stands to be blamed for his failure to succeed in managing the Compcorp division in the Asian Pacific region. According to Menipaz and Menipaz (2011), expatriate managers under the hybrid strategy of managing in a foreign environment must learn from both the superior employees, as well as employees in the lower rank. What is depicted in the case is that the employees of the company become dissatisfied with the style of management that was used by Justin. If Justin had taken time to consult from the managers on how to go about the managerial practices in the company, then he could not probably have faced the kind of problem that was witnessed in the organization. References Luthans, F., Doh, J. P., Hodgetts, R. M. (2012). International management: Culture, strategy, and behavior. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Marx, E. (2001). Breaking through culture shock: What you need to succeed in international business. London: Nicholas Brealey. Menipaz, E., Menipaz, A. (2011). International business: Theory and Practice. London: SAGE.Advert ising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Steers, R. M., SaÃŒ nchez-Runde, C., Nardon, L. (2010). Management across cultures: Challenges and strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Islamic Empires Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Islamic Empires - Assignment Example This displays the compactness and discipline of the ancient sultan community. The Topkapi palace Harem also captured my attention. Harem displays the secrecy of the Sultans. The creation of the harem is done with the consideration of secrecy and privacy. For the sultan housed in the harem, they are provided with all hospitable requirements such as kitchens and bathrooms (The Topkapi Palace Museum). As one enters the Topkapi Palace the harem captures one view as it differentiation from other building makes it beautiful. A view of the palace attires and garments is also captivating. In this section, the costumes and attires by the Sultans are displayed. The costumes portray the original picture of fashion. The attires are exceptionally woven to depict both superiority and sacredness of the sultans. In the Palace, the Chambers of the Sacred Relics is also captivating. The chambers consist of all relics since 1517 (The Topkapi Palace Museum). All relics presented are of great value to the ancient community that resided in the palace. The most significant relic in the chambers is the Prophet Bamboo bow. In addition, the chamber has all the swords used religious leaders and the first four Caliphs. The chambers display the massive history of the era leading to the creation and development of the Palace. In addition, the chambers provide a person with an understanding of the role relics used by leaders in the ancient community. The imperial treasury also bears great significance in the palace. The treasury is divided into four areas, the treasury salon I, II, III and IV. Each treasure salon housed different relics and gifts. One major treasure in the chambers is the gifts presented to Prophet Mohammed (The Topkapi Palace Museum). The collection in the treasure is vast and captivating. All the important relics in the palace were conserved in the treasury which provides a visit understand the community of the

What it means to receive my Black Belt in Kung Fu Essay

What it means to receive my Black Belt in Kung Fu - Essay Example I perceive this accomplishment as a major achievement in my life, and am grateful to the almighty that I had followed the eight essential elements that constitutes such a feat. A positive mind serves the purpose of keeping one constantly motivated. Whatever one does in life, whether it leads to success or failure, has to be augmented with a positive attitude. This will enable one to accept the facts of life and to emerge stronger out of any situation. Kung Fu had always provided me some reason to look up to myself. I was always required to set some standards to myself and to live up to it. This made me a highly positive individual who is willing to turn any negative aspect in life to something positive. For instance, whenever I found myself lacking in energy or focus, I told myself that what any other person could achieve could be achieved by me as well. I always considered my mentor a role model and followed the regime he suggested. And I was never disappointed by this attitude in life, for I was never defeated by any amount hard work. The very fact that I had to practice martial arts on a daily basis helped me maintain my body healthy. I realized that a healthy body is the best asset one could have. It made me feel ultimately confident in taxing situations. I also realized that my physical appearance was highly enhanced by a healthy body, which resulted in a lot of respect and admiration from those who were associated with me. This did boost my self-confidence and motivated me further to follow a strict regime of exercises and Kung Fu practice. I started slow and steady, but progressed to a stricter, more systematic regime, which could have led to a very healthy body which I can be proud of. Balanced relationships matter the most in human life. I was not really convinced at first of maintaining a balanced relationship with the help of learning martial arts. But, after

Three Parent Families: Advantages and Disadvantages

Three Parent Families: Advantages and Disadvantages Joana Murtinheira Faustino A controversial genetic treatment was approved in Britain and now the first baby with three genetic parents can be born in 2015. The process will allow that women affected by devastating hereditary diseases to have healthy children. However this procedure will open the window of DNA modification in humans – something that was long ago decided as unethical. Is this a real breakthrough treatment or crossing a dangerous boundary? The procedure aims to prevent mitochondrial diseases, involving lack of energy, muscular dystrophy, blindness, brain disorders, heart failure and death in the most extreme cases. Defective mitochondria affect one in every 6500 babies and research suggests that the diseases can be prevented by using mitochondria from a donor egg. There are two possible methods: the embryo repair and the egg repair. In the embryo repair approach both eggs (mother’s and donor’s) are fertilised with sperm and the parents’ pronuclei, which contain genetic information, is swapped with the donor’s one and this final healthy embryo is implanted into the womb. The egg repair involves taking the nucleous of the egg with damaged mitochondria and inserting it into the cytoplasm of the donor’s egg which has had the majority of the genetic material removed, but still contains healthy mitochondria. Then the resulting egg is fertilised by sperm. As mitochondria have their own DNA, the resulting baby of this procedure would have DNA from two parents and a small amount from a third donor. This genetic modification raises major ethical concerns for a lot of people. According to consequentialism people should do what produces the greatest amount of good consequences. It is known that with this procedure, these women would be able to have genetically related healthy children. However, is this consequence strong enough to justify the beginning of human genetic modifications? Which way leads to the greatest amount of good consequences? Since it is an invasive manipulation of embryos there are risks associated. It is not possible to assure that new diseases would not come out of this treatment due to some relation between DNA of mitochondria with the nucleous DNA, for example. If the procedure is relatively new, not much information about long-term health effects are known. Therefore, no medical benefits would emerge for the child or the mother. The mother would be able to have genetically related healthy children, which represents a social benefit to her, not a medical one. As the DNA swap takes place at the â€Å"germ line† the donor’s DNA would pass on to any future generations down the female line and not only to this first child Thus, the treatment would represent a way of stopping the disease of being passed on to their future generations. Nevertheless, it would also be changing the genetic information of the family; that it will always have the donor’s DNA included. Would this have implications for future persons? Opponents to this treatment claim that are other options that may be considered for these cases such as adoption or egg donation. Is adoption really an option? People that desire to have their own children usually do not see adoption as option. It will not be a good relationship between parents and child if the adopted child is seen as a second option and not a desired one. Through egg donation parents are not genetically related to the child and this treatment would allow them to be. Another of the major concerns related to this technique is that the next step would be fully altered genetic babies since the line of performing modifications in human DNA would be already crossed with this procedure. It has been described as a â€Å"slippery slope† for society that can lead to other forms of genetic modification. There are several questions that need to be answered. Would the child have identity problems since it would have genes from three people? What would be the role of this â€Å"second mother†? Would she have the same status as other egg donors or could be considered a legal parent? Apparently there was not enough debate about this topic. Usually, people get very afraid of these pioneer changes that can be one small step away from a worst case scenario. Moreover, it is easy for people to associate genetic modifications with stories described in novels or cinema, as dystopian societies are depicted several times. A dystopia [1,2] is a place that is in some important way undesirable or frightening; it is the opposite of utopia. Dystopias are often characterized by dehumanization, totalitarian governments, environmental disaster, or other characteristics associated with a cataclysmic decline in society. Usually they appear to draw attention to real-world issues regarding society, politics, economics, environment, religion, psychology, ethics, and science and technology, which if unaddressed could potentially lead to such a dystopia-like condition. Two examples that address to genetic modifications are Brave New World and Gattaca. Brave New World [3], a novel that was also adapted to a movie, describes how developments in reproductive technology, combined with others, are responsible for profoundly changes in society. Natural reproduction is no longer done. Instead, children are produced in â€Å"hatcheries and conditioning centres† and divided into castes and designed to occupy predetermined positions in the social and economic life. There are five castes: â€Å"alpha† and â€Å"beta† are able to develop naturally but â€Å"gamma†, â€Å"delta† and â€Å"epsilon† are manufactured to have arrested development in intelligence or physical growth. In the reality described in Gattaca [4] (the title is based on the first letters of guanine, adenine, thymine, and cytosine, the four nucleobases of DNA) children are conceived through genetic manipulation to guarantee they possess the best hereditary traits of their parents. The main character was conceived outside the program and fights to overcome genetic discrimination. Characters battle with society and themselves to find what their place in the world is and who they are destined to be according to their genes. This way, the movie is able to draw attention over reproductive technologies and the possible consequences of such technological developments for society. By allowing this treatment, are we going towards a dystopian society like these ones described? On the other hand, despite all the concerns that the treatment involves should the evolution of science be stopped? If it would be fully regulated and the consequences well studied, why should this treatment be stopped? Why should not these mothers be allowed to have access to this known treatment? Most people have the desire to have their DNA related children and this treatment seems the only option for these women, also stopping the disease of being passed on to their future generations. Medical researchers defend that the debated modification does not affect fundamental DNA, the one that will determine individual’s characteristics such as facial features or eye colour. Therefore what it is under discussion are not designed babies but a treatment of several diseases. References Merriam-Webster (2014). Merriam-Webster. Retrieved January 18, 2014, from http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/dystopia. Oxford Dictionaries (2014). Oxford University Press. Retrieved January 18, 2014, from  http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/dystopia?q=dystopia Brave New World, http://www.huxley.net/ Gattaca (1997), http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119177/

What Was Revolutionary About the French Revolution

What was revolutionary about the French Revolution? Since the beginning of history itself, several and numerous people, inventions, ideologies or behaviours were immediately attached to a particular and self-explanatory concept such as revolutionary. As the time goes by its outreaching characteristics and meaning remains the same. A revolutionary is an individual who either actively participates in or advocates revolution.When used as an adjective, the term revolutionary refers to something that has a major, abrupt impact on society or on some aspect of human endeavour. The tern – both as a noun and adjective – is usually applied to the field of politics and is occasionally used in the context of science, invention or art. [1] One of the themes in modern European history which can be directly linked with this concept is the French Revolution.The main interrogation remains in â€Å"What was revolutionary about the French Revolution? † In order to answer to this qu estion it is necessary to acknowledge the reasons or origins of the revolution, which initiated or motivated this event and finally, which was the impact and importance of it. The French Revolution is considered one of the greatest social and political upheavals in European History and its tremors can still occasionally be felt.In the popular imagination, the magical figure 1789 conjures up conflicting images of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity alongside the â€Å"tricoteuse† and the â€Å"guillotine†, of a revolution that offered individual choice and freedom, but that was transformed first into terror and subsequently the caesarism of napoleon. [2] These events continue to fascinate historians and the causes and consequences of the French Revolution continue to be a rich source of debate. The revolution started in 1789 and the exact date of its end it is still uncertain but studies believe it lasted almost ten years. 3]A series of political and social crises led up t o it: widespread of popular discontent because of poverty which was highly influenced by the taxation system implement by the king Louis XVI in order to maintain his own luxurious and extravagant lifestyle, the wave of unemployment, the growth of the bourgeoisie , an agricultural crisis which left the population in a state of hunger and resentment, the royal treasure’s state became desperate because of help given to The American revolt against Britain which lead to drastic solutions such as educing the privileges of the aristocracy and clergy producing revolt on their part among several other origins.The king offered no lead and the result was a government trapped by the Estates General. The political initiative was not so much lost as given away, and it was considered the perfect opportunity to ambitious or radical deputies such as Mirabeau, Lafayette, Sieyes and Le Chapelier to come to the front. [4] Under their influence the third estate, representing a minimum of 98 per c ent of the population, declared itself the National Assembly on the 17th of June. 5] Due to this action, the deputies broke the umbilical cord connecting them to the society of orders marking the birth of the sovereign nation and the death of the old regime. The revolution had begun officially. By the end of June, effective power was draining away from the monarchy and the political failing of Louis XVI (who reigned from 1774-92) was observed once more after the violence in the capital culminating in the storming of the Bastille on the July 14th.The fall of the Bastille was nevertheless highly noteworthy equally as a political Symbol and as a result of the municipal revolutions that followed. In Paris, order was restored by the newly created National Guard, headed by another ambitious aristocrat – Lafayette – , and effective power passed into the hands of the elected municipality (leaving royal officials with little more than their titles). Throughout France, the conve ntional power of governors, parliaments and intendants dissolved.Between the 14th of July and the formal promulgation of a new constitution in September 1791 France was witness to an unprecedented wave of reform. As for Louis XVI, he was largely excluded from the process of national restoration and it symbolized one of the revolution’s most striking achievements: the transfer of sovereignty from the king to the National Assembly. [6] As calm was being restored in Paris, information regarding rural revolution began to reach the city.The peasantry proved itself to be much more persistent and determined than the revolutionary politicians and by July 1793 had won a complete victory as seigneurialism and tithes disappeared from the French countryside forever. The night of 4th of August was considered essential for the upcoming path of reform in a way that it removed the particularist obstacles and corporate mentality that had so often impeded the monarchy. Nevertheless, it was the Declaration of the rights of man, adopted by the National Assembly on 26 ofAugust, which most clearly indicated the new philosophy of government. Written by Lafayette, the Declaration was a manifesto for liberal revolution. Men were assured equal in rights and such fundamental values as freedom of speech and of the press, religious toleration, equality before the law, freedom from arbitrary arrest and open competition for public office, decreed in a series of imposing articles. No less imperative was the claim that sovereignty belongs to the nation, ideology that justified everything accomplished afterwards. 7] Jointly, the night of the 4th July and the Declaration of the rights of man are a symbol of a revolution that literally destroyed the old social and institutional map of France and sought to apply rational and enlightened principles to the construction of its successor. Internal tolls and duties were abolished, free trade in grain restored and guilds and professional monopol ies damaged, old provinces were replaced by eighty-three departments of comparable size and identical administrative structure.Those departments were divided into districts, which in turns were sub-divided in communes. In August 1790, the parliaments were abolished and legal hierarchy reconstructed. Under the old regime, offices in the parliaments and several of its inferior courts had been nought on the open market. That abuse was reformed and the democratic principle was put into place as future judges were to be elected. One final example of their power was the abolition of nobility in June 1790, which came to reassure that only equal citizens remained.Despite all these significant and revolutionary reforms, it was the financial crisis that had been the immediate cause of the monarchy’s collapse and the revolutionaries were expected to provide a solution. It became even more complicated to achieve it due to the integral collapse of the existing administrative and fiscal sy stem and the disturbances in the countryside where taxes were not being paid. In order to meet its obligations, the state began to print money which benefited from the public confidence in the National Assembly.Numerous tangible grounds for confidence were provided in November 1789, when the Assembly, voted to confiscate the lands of the church. The effective nationalization of between 5 and 10 per cent of the land in the kingdom provided collateral for state credit and a source of income when the decision was taken to sell these â€Å"biens nationaux†. By continuing to print paper money against the value of the land seized from the church, their financial worries were solved – at least in the short term. The revolution gained another primordial asset by selling the â€Å"biens natiounaux†.Those who had invested had a vested interest in the consolidation and defence of the new regime. [8] Another revolutionary reform included a complete transformation of the chu rch. Aided by Jansenist priests, the Civil Constitution of the Clergy was drafted and unveiled in July 1790. Rational enlightened thinking was brought to bear upon the workings of the Catholic Church and like judges and officials in the administrative and political hierarchy, parish priests were subject to elections by district electoral assemblies.As this brief survey which clearly explained the significant changes occurring in France and the impact they possessed in society, has indicated, the National Assembly was responsible for a programme of reform which transformed the social and institutional life of France. â€Å"The patchwork quilt of particularist rights and privileges was replaced by a greater emphasis upon the rights of the individual and the concept of equality before the authority of the state. †[9] Although, revolutionaries were not satisfied as they wanted to merge the world into their sea of values, ideologies and revolution.The revolutionaries of 1792 began a war which extended through the Imperial period and forced nations to marshal their resources to a greater extent than ever before. Some areas, like Belgium and Switzerland, became client states of France with reforms similar to those of the revolution. National identities also began coalescing like never before. The many and fast developing ideologies of the revolution were also spread across Europe, helped by French being the continental elite’s dominant language. If the National Assembly had actually reinvigorated France, the constitution created to improve the country was a disaster.Within twelve months the monarchy had been defeated by the second revolutionary wave of August 1792 resulting in the execution of Louis XVI in January 1793. Another example of the extremely radical path the revolution was taking is the treatment of the church. The reality was that not satisfied, the revolutionaries proceeded to execute the nonconformists. As the revolution slid into Terror a fter 1792, the clergy was increasingly seen as the agent of counter-revolution. In the short-term, the religious policies of successive governments after 1790 created unnecessary enemies for the revolution.Revolutionaries started to then use war as a way of forcing the king, and any other â€Å"enemies†, to declare themselves whole-heartedly for the revolution. It was therefore; with mixed motives the French began their battle to export revolution to Europe. It can be considered that the use of Terror was simply a form of political strategy but in the minds of the revolutionaries it had a deeper reason. They believed they were creating a new society, a new man and to do so they needed to destroy the idea, beliefs and patterns of behaviour of the old.Terror was paving the way to a republic virtue and those who would stand in the way of the march of progress would be discarded. It was the integral part of the vision and ideology of a revolution. [10] Between 1789 and 1799, the French Revolution offered a spectacle which inspired and horrified the people of France and Europe ever since. The overthrown of the monarchy, the attack on the church, the declaration of the principles of civic equality and national sovereignty along the destruction of seigneurialism were an admonition to the other monarchies in Europe and an example to their rivals.For liberals the values and ideas of 1789 and the Declaration of the rights of the man continue to possess repercussions nowadays. Throughout the nineteenth century the radical revolution was the source of inspiration for republican and left-wing movements all over the world. On the other hand, conservatives remained fearful of a further outbreak of revolutionary passion. It influenced and leaded to other revolutions in most of the European nations, America and several other countries around the world.The French Revolution was a defining moment in the development of all shades of political opinion, changed views and val ues, implemented new laws and behaviours. It left no one indifferent and for that reason it can be considered one of the most revolutionary procedures of modern history.Bibliography †¢ Soanes, Catherine, Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English, Oxford University Press, 2008 †¢ Hillis, William, A metrical history of the life and times of Napoleon Bonaparte, G. P. Putnam's sons, 1896 †¢ Blanc, Louis, History of the French Revolution of 1789 – Volume 1, 1848 Pilbeam, Pamela, Themes in modern European History 1780 – 1830, Routledge, 1995 †¢ Baker, Keith, The Old Regime and the French Revolution, University of Chicago Press, 1987 †¢ Gardiner, Bertha, The French revolution 1789-1795, Longmans, Green, 1893 †¢ Lough, Muriel, An introduction to nineteenth century France, Longman, 1978 †¢ Salvemini, Gaetano, The French Revolution, 1788- 1792, Holt, 1954 ———————– [1] Soanes, Ca therine, Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English, Oxford University Press, 2008 [2] Hillis, William, A metrical history of the life and times of Napoleon Bonaparte, G. P. Putnam's sons, 1896, page 48 [3] Blanc, Louis, History of the French Revolution of 1789 – Volume 1, 1848, page 480 [4] Pilbeam, Pamela, Themes in modern European History 1780 – 1830, Routledge, 1995, page 19 [5] Baker, Keith, The Old Regime and the French Revolution, University of Chicago Press, 1987, page 148 [6] Gardiner, Bertha, The French revolution 1789-1795, Longmans, Green, 1893, page 46 [7] Pilbeam, Pamela, Themes in modern European history 1780-1830, Routledge, 1995, page 22 [8] Lough, Muriel, An introduction to nineteenth century France, Longman, 1978, page 55 [9] Pilbeam, Pamela, Themes in Modern European History, New York, 1995, page 24 [10] Salvemini, Gaetano, The French Revolution, 1788- 1792, Holt, 1954, page 186

Polar Opposites

English 101 March 01, 2013 Polar Opposites When my twins were infants it was much easier for everyone to acknowledge them as twins. A big clue was the double stroller. There was never a question if they were twins as long as I had that linking stroller nearby. But as they grew out of the strollers they grew into themselves. Now that they are six years old nobody would suspect them of being twins. They are complete opposites. I often joke to others that if I sent someone into a room full of kids and gave them a picture of Benjamin and asked them to pick out his twin; they would more than likely come out with a different kid altogether.The twins don’t only differ in appearance they are also very diverse in their character, and interests. Although Benjamin and Nathaniel are twins, the only thing they share in common is their birthday. The twin’s features are extreme opposites. Benjamin stands at least two inches taller than Nathaniel. He has blonde curly hair, light brown eyes, and is so fair he must wear sunscreen and a hat when out in the sun. Nathaniel on the other hand, has stick straight jet black hair, deep brown eyes, and a natural tan that will outlast the longest winters.It’s even difficult for me to buy matching clothes since the twins sizes are in found in different departments of the store. In addition to them looking more like friends than twins their characters are also much different. Benjamin will think everything through prior to jumping in and doing the event; he is very safe and will not bring any harm to himself. Nathaniel, however, has ridden in an ambulance and a helicopter being rushed to the hospital after making the wrong choices.There is no roof too high to jump off, no room to dark to enter, and no distance to far to wander. There have been many trips to the emergency room for stiches and x-rays. Benjamin has figured out that if Nathaniel didn’t get hurt doing something then he should be safe and will follow c autiously behind. Their diverse character works well for the two of them. They easily outwit their parents by Benjamin acting as a decoy while Nathaniel takes advantage of the distraction and scales the cabinets to sneak a treat for the two of them to enjoy later.The biggest difference between the two is what captivates their interests. Benjamin is very artistic and will spend hours with a new box of crayons and a pad of paper. Nathaniel on the contrary would be happier with a sword fighting off dragons. This is very helpful when it comes to the boys playing together. They rarely fight over toys, and they play together more like best friends than competitive twins. Their individualism has always been apparent. Even as infants one was always happiest in the swing while the other content with rolling around on the floor.As you can now see the twins are polar opposites. The only thing they have in common is that they shared a womb for the same nine months. Benjamin and Nathaniel will n ever have to compete to prove their individuality they were born poles apart in personality. Having unique hobbies will keep them entertained throughout the years. For Benjamin and Nathaniel being twins doesn’t mean they need to compete for attention, being twins simply means having a best friend.

Women Rulers of England and Great Britain